Incident Type: Service Outage · Updated April 2026

Service Outage Cost: What IT Downtime Costs in 2026

$794K
Avg P1 incident
$14K/min
Mid-market avg
$23.75K/min
Large enterprise
$3M/hr
Automotive mfg

A service outage is an availability-impacting incident where a service becomes partially or fully unavailable to users. Outages are distinct from security incidents: they may be caused by infrastructure failure, software bugs, capacity issues, or cyberattacks. For a comprehensive deep-dive into downtime cost modeling, visit outagecost.com.

Cost by Incident Severity

SeverityDefinitionAvg Cost RangeTypical Duration
P1 / SEV-1Full service down, all customers affected$500K-$2M+2-8 hours avg
P2 / SEV-2Major degradation or partial service unavailability$50K-$500K4-24 hours avg
P3 / SEV-3Significant impact, workarounds available$5K-$50KHours to days
P4 / SEV-4Minor impact, low urgency$500-$5KDays to weeks

Source: PagerDuty State of Digital Operations 2024; averages across survey respondents

Downtime Cost by Industry

IndustryDowntime CostNotes
Automotive manufacturing$3M/hrABB 2025; assembly line stoppage
Financial services$1.2M-$4M/hrPer-transaction losses + regulatory penalties
Healthcare$540K/hr ($9K/min)Patient care diversion, EHR unavailability
Manufacturing (avg)$260K/hrOT/ICS downtime across all manufacturing types
Ecommerce (peak)Up to $100K/minBlack Friday; scales with traffic volume
Mid-market (all industries avg)$14K/min ($840K/hr)PagerDuty 2024 benchmark
SMB (under 100 employees)$425-$9,000/minFederated study; varies by revenue size

Why Outage Cost Varies Wildly

Revenue profile

A SaaS company with $50M ARR loses $5,700/hr to revenue; a B2B software firm with weekly billing cycles may lose relatively little in a 4-hour window.

Time of incident

Weekend maintenance windows vs peak trading hours vs Black Friday: the same 1-hour outage can cost 100x more depending on timing.

Customer-facing vs internal

Internal system downtime affects productivity; customer-facing downtime affects both revenue and reputation. The multiplier is typically 3-5x.

Recovery path

Failover to standby system vs manual workaround vs full rebuild: recovery path determines both duration and recovery cost component.

Compounding costs

Extended outages trigger SLA penalties, customer churn, and support surge costs that compound the direct downtime cost significantly.

Regulatory environment

Financial services and healthcare face mandatory regulator notification for outages above certain thresholds, adding regulatory response cost.

Go Deeper on Outage Cost

For downtime cost per minute by availability tier (99.9% vs 99.99%), SLA economics, monitoring cost, and MTTR-to-cost tables, visit the dedicated outage reference site.

outagecost.com - Full Downtime Cost Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does an hour of downtime cost?
Mid-market organisations average $840,000/hr ($14,000/min). Large enterprises average $1.425M/hr ($23,750/min). Manufacturing floors average $260,000/hr, automotive lines $3M/hr. Gartner reports 90%+ of mid-market+ organisations have downtime costs exceeding $300K/hr.
What is the cost of downtime per minute?
PagerDuty reports $4,537/min as an average across survey respondents. SMBs average $425-$9,000/min. Mid-market $9,000-$23,750/min. Enterprise above $23,750/min. Ecommerce peak periods can exceed $100,000/min.
Is a service outage a security incident?
Not always. Outages caused by cyberattacks (ransomware, DDoS) are both. Outages from infrastructure failure, software bugs, or operational errors are availability incidents but not security incidents. The CrowdStrike July 2024 event was a software update error, not a cyberattack.
How do you calculate downtime cost?
Formula: (Revenue per hour x downtime hours) + (Staff hours on incident x loaded hourly rate) + SLA penalties + recovery cost. Divide annual revenue by 8,760 for hourly revenue. Add 10-20% for productivity loss from the response team.
Which industries have the highest downtime cost?
Automotive manufacturing ($3M/hr), financial services ($1.2-4M/hr), and healthcare ($540K/hr) have the highest per-hour costs. Financial services has the additional multiplier of real-time transaction loss and regulatory reporting obligations.
IncidentCost.com is an independent educational resource. All cost figures are drawn from published industry research including IBM's Cost of a Data Breach Report, Ponemon Institute Cost of Insider Risks Report, Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, Atlassian incident management research, and PagerDuty incident surveys. This site is not affiliated with IBM, Ponemon Institute, Verizon, Atlassian, PagerDuty, or any security vendor. Figures are for educational and planning purposes only.